Stage 2 clear cell renal cell carcinoma is typically curable, especially when detected early. Surgery remains the cornerstone ...

Patients who underwent SABR for localized renal cell carcinoma had moderate rates of advanced CKD and dialysis initiation at 5 years, with no significant differences observed in these outcomes between ...

Stage 3 RCC involves tumor growth beyond the kidney, affecting nearby tissues or lymph nodes, but not distant organs. Diagnosis includes imaging, biopsy, and molecular testing to guide treatment ...

Prospective evidence supports SABR as a valid option for localized RCC and suggests SABR with or without immunotherapy has promise in the metastatic setting. Challenging notions of renal cell ...